Food insecurity and symptoms of anxiety and depression disorder during the COVID- 19 pandemic : COVID-Inconfidentes, a population-based survey.

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dc.contributor.authorSabião, Thaís da Silva
dc.contributor.authorMendonça, Raquel de Deus
dc.contributor.authorMeireles, Adriana Lúcia
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, George Luiz Lins Machado
dc.contributor.authorCarraro, Júlia Cristina Cardoso
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-23T20:21:28Z
dc.date.available2023-03-23T20:21:28Z
dc.date.issued2022pt_BR
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to investigate the association between adult food insecurity (FI) and symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) in two Brazilian cities during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. This study used data derived from a cross-sectional survey of 1693 adults. Interviews were conducted using an electronic questionnaire. The FI was measured using the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 was used to measure the symptoms of GAD. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was used for MDD symptoms. The association between FI, GAD, and MDD symptoms was investigated using a Poisson regression model with robust variance to estimate the prevalence ratio and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). In regression models, a linear association between FI levels and outcomes was observed, with severe food insecurity having a 3.56 higher prevalence of GAD symptoms (95% CI: 2.23, 5.68) and a 3.03 higher prevalence of MDD (95% CI: 1.55, 5.90). In the stratified analyses, worse results were observed for females and males, individuals with non-white race/skin color, those without children, and those with lower monthly family income. In conclusion, the FI was associated with symptoms of GAD and MDD, and the sociodemographic characteristics interfered in this association. Therefore, we recommend the improvement of public health and social protection policies for food-insecure people.pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationSABIÃO, T. da S. et al. Food insecurity and symptoms of anxiety and depression disorder during the COVID- 19 pandemic: COVID-Inconfidentes, a population-based survey. SSM - Population Health, v. 19, artigo 101156, set. 2022. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827322001355?via%3Dihub>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2022.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101156pt_BR
dc.identifier.issn2352-8273
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.repositorio.ufop.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16416
dc.language.isoen_USpt_BR
dc.rightsabertopt_BR
dc.rights.licenseThis is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/). Fonte: o PDF do artigo.pt_BR
dc.subjectGeneralized Anxiety Disorder-7pt_BR
dc.subjectPatient Health Questionnaire-9pt_BR
dc.subjectAnxietypt_BR
dc.subjectDepressionpt_BR
dc.titleFood insecurity and symptoms of anxiety and depression disorder during the COVID- 19 pandemic : COVID-Inconfidentes, a population-based survey.pt_BR
dc.typeArtigo publicado em periodicopt_BR
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