Behavior of two Leishmania infantum strains—evaluation of susceptibility to antimonials and expression of microRNAs in experimentally infected J774 macrophages and in BALB/c mice.

dc.contributor.authorSilva, Stella Costa
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Débora Faria
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Tamires Cunha
dc.contributor.authorPerasoli, Fernanda Barçante
dc.contributor.authorSilva, André Talvani Pedrosa da
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Glenda Nicioli da
dc.contributor.authorRezende, Simone Aparecida
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-28T16:23:49Z
dc.date.available2019-03-28T16:23:49Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractStrains of the same Leishmania parasite species, isolated from different host organisms, may exhibit unique infection profiles and induce a change in the expression of microRNAs among host macrophages and in model host mice. MicroRNAs (MiR) are endogenous molecules of about 22 nucleotides that are involved in many regulatory processes, including the vertebrate host immune response. In this respect, the infectivity and susceptibility to antimonials of two L. infantum strains, BH46, isolated from human, and OP46, isolated from symptomatic dog, were characterized in J774 macrophages and BALB/c mice. Parasite burden was assessed in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow using the serial limiting dilution technique. A higher parasite burden was observed in the spleen and bone marrow of animals infected with OP46 compared to BH46 strain. Our results also showed that OP46 was less susceptible to the antimonials. In addition, miR-122 and miR-155 expression was evaluated in the liver and J774 macrophages, and in spleens from infected animals, respectively. An increase was observed in the expression of miR-155 in J774 macrophages infected with both strains compared to uninfected cells, with a higher expression in cells infected with OP46. However, no difference in the expression of miR-122 and miR-155 was observed in the infected animals. Thus, this study shows that OP46 was more infective for mice, it caused a higher increase in miR-155 expression in infected macrophages and was less susceptible to the antimonials evaluated. These data suggest that alteration in miR-155 level likely plays a role in regulating the response to L. infantum.pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationSILVA, S. C. et al. Behavior of two Leishmania infantum strains—evaluation of susceptibility to antimonials and expression of microRNAs in experimentally infected J774 macrophages and in BALB/c mice. Parasitology Research, v. 117, n. 9, p. 2881-2893, set. 2018. Disponível em: <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00436-018-5979-3>. Acesso em: 21 fev. 2019.pt_BR
dc.identifier.issn14321955
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.repositorio.ufop.br/handle/123456789/10854
dc.identifier.uri2https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00436-018-5979-3pt_BR
dc.language.isoen_USpt_BR
dc.rightsrestritopt_BR
dc.subjectMicept_BR
dc.subjectOP46pt_BR
dc.subjectBH46pt_BR
dc.titleBehavior of two Leishmania infantum strains—evaluation of susceptibility to antimonials and expression of microRNAs in experimentally infected J774 macrophages and in BALB/c mice.pt_BR
dc.typeArtigo publicado em periodicopt_BR
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