Racial inequities in self-rated health across Brazilian cities : does residential segregation play a role?

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dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, Joanna Miguez Nery
dc.contributor.authorYamada, Goro
dc.contributor.authorBarber, Sharrelle
dc.contributor.authorCaiaffa, Waleska Teixeira
dc.contributor.authorFriche, Amélia Augusta de Lima
dc.contributor.authorMenezes, Mariana Carvalho de
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Gervasio
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Leticia de Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorRoux, Ana V. Diez
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-14T19:57:01Z
dc.date.available2023-03-14T19:57:01Z
dc.date.issued2022pt_BR
dc.description.abstractRacial health inequities may be partially explained by area-level factors such as residential segregation. In this cross-sectional study, using a large, multiracial, representative sample of Brazilian adults (n = 37,009 individuals in the 27 state capitals; National Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde), 2013), we investigated 1) whether individual-level self-rated health (SRH) (fair or poor vs. good or better) varies by race (self-declared White, Brown, or Black) and 2) whether city-level economic or racial residential segregation (using dissimilarity index values in tertiles: low, medium, and high) interacts with race, increasing racial inequities in SRH. Prevalence of fair or poor SRH was 31.5% (Black, Brown, and White people: 36.4%, 34.0%, and 27.3%, respectively). Marginal standardization based on multilevel logistic regression models, adjusted for age, gender, and education, showed that Black and Brown people had, respectively, 20% and 10% higher prevalence of fair or poor SRH than did White people. Furthermore, residential segregation interacted with race such that the more segregated a city, the greater the racial gap among Black, Brown, and White people in fair or poor SRH for both income and race segregation. Policies to reduce racial inequities may need to address residential segregation and its consequences for health.pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationGUIMARÃES, J. M. N. et aç. Racial inequities in self-rated health across Brazilian cities : does residential segregation play a role? American Journal of Epidemiology, v. 191, n. 6, p. 1071-1080, 2022. Disponível em: <https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/191/6/1071/6542258?login=true>. Acesso em: 11 out. 2022.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwac001pt_BR
dc.identifier.issn1476-6256
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.repositorio.ufop.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16359
dc.language.isoen_USpt_BR
dc.rightsabertopt_BR
dc.rights.licenseThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Fonte: o PDF do artigo.pt_BR
dc.subjectResidential segregationpt_BR
dc.subjectSelf-rated healthpt_BR
dc.subjectBrazilpt_BR
dc.subjectInteraction analysispt_BR
dc.subjectRacial health inequitiespt_BR
dc.titleRacial inequities in self-rated health across Brazilian cities : does residential segregation play a role?pt_BR
dc.typeArtigo publicado em periodicopt_BR
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