Cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents living in an urban area of southeast of Brazil : Ouro Preto study.

Cândido, Ana Paula Carlos; Benedetto, Raquel; Castro, Ana Paula Pereira; Carmos, Joseane Souza do; Nicolato, Roney Luiz de Carvalho; Nascimento Neto, Raimundo Marques do; Freitas, Renata Nascimento de; Freitas, Silvia Nascimento de; Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira; Coelho, George Luiz Lins Machado

Cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents living in an urban area of southeast of Brazil : Ouro Preto study.

Date

2009

Authors

Cândido, Ana Paula Carlos

Benedetto, Raquel

Castro, Ana Paula Pereira

Carmos, Joseane Souza do

Nicolato, Roney Luiz de Carvalho

Nascimento Neto, Raimundo Marques do

Freitas, Renata Nascimento de

Freitas, Silvia Nascimento de

Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira

Coelho, George Luiz Lins Machado

Abstract

This study aims to identify risk factors for cardiovascular disorders in schoolchildren living in Ouro Preto City, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was carried out in a population-based sampling of schoolchildren (6– 14 years old), randomly selected and stratified by the proportion of students according to age and gender in each schools of the city. Biochemical, clinical and anthropometric variables as well as physical activity and family history were used in a logistic regression model for obesity or arterial hypertension. Out of 780 schoolchildren sampled, the risk of obesity was greater in subjects presenting high triglyceride and low high density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels, and those whose parents were obese, whilst the risk of hypertension was high in obese subjects and those who presented low birth weight. It was observed that 44.4% of the schoolchildren were exposed to two or three cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and 8.2% were exposed to four or six factors. These findings should be considered in preventive measures to reduce the future risk for CVD among schoolchildren in Brazil.

Keywords

Schoolchildren, Cardiovascular diseases, Obesity, Hypercholesterolemia, Arterial hypertension

Citation

CÂNDIDO, A. P. C. et al. Cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents living in an urban area of southeast of Brazil: Ouro Preto study. European Journal of Pediatrics, v. 168, p. 1373-1382, 2009. Disponível em: <http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00431-009-0940-1>. Acesso em: 20 jan. 2017.